ح • ذ • ر
Entries (20)
, aor.
حَذَرَ
, inf. n. حَذَرٌ; and
احتذر; (Msb, K;) He was cautious, wary, or vigilant; was on his guard; took care; (K, TA;) was in a state of preparation; (Msb;) was in fear; feared. (TA.) [You say, حَذِرَ مِنْ أَمْرٍ and
احتذر
مِنْهُ
He was cautious, &c., of a thing, or an event. And حَذِرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ كَذَا and
احتذر
He was cautious, &c., for him, of such a thing. And both verbs are also trans.: for you say,] حَذِرَهُ, (S, A, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (S;) and
احتذرهُ, (TA,) and
حاذرهُ; (A;) He was cautious of it; guarded, or was on his guard, against it; (S, A;) prepared, prepared himself, or was in a state of preparation, against it; (TA;) feared it. (Msb, TA.) [And حَذِرَ
أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ and
احتذر
He was cautious of doing it; or he feared doing it.] And حُذِرَ الشَّىْءُ فَحَذِرَهُ
The thing was an object of fear, and so he feared it. (Msb.) And حُذِرَ المَوْتِ [Death was an object of fear]: and المَوْتَ
حاذر [He feared death]. (A.)
[The cautioning another; putting him on his guard; making him to be cautious or wary or vigilant, to be on his guard, to take care, or to be in a state of preparation;] the making to fear, or be in fear. (S, TA.) [You say, حذّرهُ
مِنْ أَمْرٍ
He cautioned him against a thing. And the verb is also doubly trans.: you say,] حذّرهُ الأَمْرَ [He cautioned him against, or made him to fear, the thing, or event]. (TA.) And أَحَذِّرُكَهُ [I caution thee against him, or it]. (K.) And it is said in the Kur [iii. 27 and 28], يُحَذِّرُكُمُ اللّٰهُ نَفْسَهُ
God maketh you to fear Himself. (TA.)
[More, and most, cautious, wary, vigilant, careful, or fearful]. You say, أَحْذَرُ مِنَ الغُرَابِ
More fearful [or cautious, &c.] than the raven: a prov. (Mgh.)
[an imperative verbal noun] meaning Beware; be cautious, wary, or on thy guard; or take care. (S, A, K.) The poet (Abu-n-Nejm, TA) says,
Beware of our spears: beware. (S, A.) And you say, سُمِعَتْ حَذَارِ فِى عَسْكَرِهِمْ [The cry “ Beware ” was heard in their army]. (TA.) When the word is repeated, the second is sometimes with tenween: (K:) but this is only in poetry, when required by the metre, as in the following verse, cited by Lh:حَذَارِ مِنْ أَرْمَاحِنَا حَذَارِ
[Beware, beware of the horsemen of Dárim, O Aboo-Khálid, before that thou repent]. (TA.) You say also, حَذَارِكَ, [with the ك of allocution,] meaning Beware thou. (Lh, TA.) And when you caution a person [against another], حَذَرَكَ زَيْدًا [Beware thou of Zeyd]; (K, * TA;) and حَذَارَيْكَ زَيْدًا, (K,) which latter means Beware thou, and beware thou again, of Zeyd: both then [also] being verbal nouns. (TA.)حَذَارِ حَذَارٍ مِنْ فَوَارِسِ دَارِمٍأَبَا خَالِدٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَتَنَدَّمَا
and
حِذْرٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) the former an inf. n., (S, Msb,) and the latter a simple subst., (Msb,) Caution, wariness, vigilance, guard, or care; (S, A, K;) as also
مَحْذُورَةٌ; (K;) or a state of preparation; (Msb;) or fear; (Mgh, * TA;) and so
مَحْذُورَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) [pl. أَحْذَارٌ.] You say,
أَخَذَ حِذْرَهُ
He took care; was cautious, or vigilant. (Bd in iv. 73 and 103.) And هُوَ ابْنُ أَحْذَارٍ (tropical:) He is a son [i. e. a person] of resolution, or determination, and caution, or wariness. (S, K.) And حَذَرَكَ زَيْدًا: see حَذَارِ. أَبُو حَذَرٍ
The male chameleon: (K:) because of its frequent changes. (TA.)
(S, A, Msb, K) and
حَذُرٌ (S, A, K) Cautious; wary; vigilant; on his guard; careful; (S;) or in a state of preparation; (Msb;) as also
حَاذِرٌ; (S, A, Msb;) and fearful: (S:) or very cautious or wary or vigilant or careful; as also
حَاذُورَةٌ (K) and
حِذْرِيَانٌ: (A, K:) or this last signifies very fearful and cautious &c.: (S:) pl. of the first حَذِرُونَ and حَذَارَى. (S, K.) Sb cites, as an ex. of حَذِرٌ used transitively,
[Cautious, or very cautious, of things not to be feared, and trusting in that which will not save him from the decrees of destiny]: but this is extr.; for an epithet of the measure فَعِلٌ is not [regularly] trans., so as to govern an objective complement. (S, TA.) In the Kur xxvi. 56, some read حَاذِرُونَ; and some, حَذِرُونَ and حَذُرُونَ: حاذرون signifying in a state of preparation; (Zj, S;) or fully equipped with arms: (Sh:) and حذرون, in a state of fear; (S;) or in a state of preparation; (TA;) or in a state of preparation with the accoutrements of war; (Ibn-Mes'ood;) or cautious, or vigilant. (Zj.)حَذِرٌ أُمُورًا لَا تُخَافُ وَ امِنٌمَا لَيْسَ مُنْجِيهِ مِنَ الأَقْدَارِ
, and its pl.: see what next follows.
and حَاذِرُونَ: see حَذِرٌ.
See حَذِرٌ.
See حَذَرٌ.
See حِذْرِيَةٌ.
See حَذِرٌ.
A rugged piece of ground: (S, K:) or the top of a mountain, when it is hard and rugged, but level: (Aboo-Kheyreh:) and rough ground: (TA:) and a rugged [hill such as is termed] أَكَمَة; as also
حِذْرِيَاءُ: (K:) pl. حَذَارَى and حَذَارٍ. (S.) -A2- Also The عِفْرِيَة [or feathers of the back of the neck] of a cock: (S, K:) pl. as above. (K)
Persons who make others to fear: (K:) or rather, as others than F explain it, مُنْذِرُونَ [cautioners, or warners, &c.]. (TA.)
A calamity that is feared, or regarded with caution: (K:) or a troop of horse making a hostile attack, or incursion, upon a people: or i. q.
صَيْحَةٌ [app. as meaning a hostile attack, or incursion, when it comes upon a tribe suddenly, or unexpectedly; or it may here mean a punishment, or chastisement; or a crying-out, which is the primary signification]: (A:) and war. (K.) See also حَذَرٌ, in two places.